Shakespeare’s The Tempest as a Native/Indigenous Narrative to Rethink the Other and the World
In this presentation I propose an unconventional reading of Caliban in Shakespeare’s The Tempest. Drawing from the “decolonial perspective” (Quijano 2007; Mignolo 2012; Mignolo & Walsh 2018) and the biocultural “partnership-dominator” approach propounded by the social thinker Riane Eisler (Eisler 1987; Eisler & Fry 2019), I intend to interpret Caliban as a shaman-guide or custodian of an-Other world of possibilities, encounters and understanding. This id-entity epitomises the clash and encounter between rational and irrational instincts or ‘natures’ in the play. My paper also highlights other salient features connected to the spiritual and cosmological dis-order of shamanic or native/indigenous cultures, such as the apparent dis-location of the island in which the play takes place, the invisible and magical character of Ariel, and the quintessential relationship that all protagonists establish with the environment and the natural surroundings. In my conclusions, I underline how Prospero’s actions and monologues are meant to show the importance of rational and also ‘irrational’ or intuitive and imaginative powers of life, so as to be able to imagine and build a more caring, equitable and yet magical future.
Mattia Mantellato
Università degli studi di Enna “Kore”, Italy
Mattia Mantellato holds a PhD in English literatures and is Post-Doctoral Fellow at the University of Udine. His research focuses on World/Post-Decolonial Literatures, Derek Walcott’s Literature, English Literature, “Blue Humanities”, Performance/Dance Studies and Multimodality and has published widely on these areas of interest. Graduated from La Scala Ballet Academy in Milan in 2005, he is also a professional dancer, choreographer and performing artist. For seven seasons, he was part of the ensemble of the National Ballet Theatre of Prague (Czech Republic) and performed in more than 10 countries in Europe, China (EXPO 2010), and at the Biennale of Venice.