Media and Peace: Towards Constructive Journalism Philosophy in Ethiopia 

It is feasible to argue that, as we reflect on media theory and practice over the course of more than a century, the field has evolved significantly to keep up with social dynamics. Words like “state fragility,” “state failure,” and “state collapse” are haphazardly used by writers to characterize Ethiopia’s complex issues, which include war, displacement, and humanitarian crises. The study’s goal was to provide insight into potential modern media concepts that could promote peace in Ethiopia. A qualitative study of the media’s content reveals that the nation’s media is a major factor in escalating the conflict within the country. This demonstrates the necessity of redefining the role of journalism and taking an innovative strategy to promote peace, collaboration, openness, and progress in Ethiopia. It is advised to adopt the constructive journalism philosophy, which holds that journalists are accountable not only for the caliber of the news process and product but also for the effects the news has on people and society at large as well as for resolving difficult social and political issues and promoting peace.