Rebecca McGuire-Snieckus
Freedom and Necessity in William Godwin’s Philosophy of Education
Posted on March 13, 2025
Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain (PESGB) seminars
20th March
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Freedom and Necessity in William Godwin’s Philosophy of Education
20th March 2025, 7pm-8:30pm
At the Chancellor’s Building, University of Bath and Online (Meeting ID: 945 3586 2820/Passcode: 939595)
Dr Graham Nutbrown. Visiting Lecturer, University of Bath (Speaker)
Dr Eri Mountbatten-O’Malley (co-Chair)/ Dr Jim Hordern (co-Chair)
William Godwin (1756 – 1836) was briefly celebrated as the most influential English thinker of the age. Today he is most often referenced as the husband of Mary Wollstonecraft, the father of Mary Shelley, and the founding father of philosophical anarchism. He deserves to be remembered also as a significant philosopher of education.
The notion of independent private judgement is central to Godwin’s thoughts about education and to his political epistemology. Yet he insists that our choices are constrained by the necessary laws of nature. My focus will be on his version of necessitarianism – what we would nowadays call Hard Determinism, the idea that free will is an illusion. I ask to what extent this idea is compatible with independent private judgment and with the idea that education and freedom are linked as both the means and end of political justice. Does more education really make us freer? At the end of the talk, I will speculate, as Godwin himself does, on the future achievements of science and technology. Do we really want a complete understanding of our psychophysical mechanisms? Isn’t this just the kind of knowledge that Mary Shelley warned against in Frankenstein?
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